2 Samuel 17:15

Authorized King James Version

Then said Hushai unto Zadok and to Abiathar the priests, Thus and thus did Ahithophel counsel Absalom and the elders of Israel; and thus and thus have I counselled.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Then said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
חוּשַׁ֗י
Hushai
chushai, an israelite
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
צָד֤וֹק
unto Zadok
tsadok, the name of eight or nine israelites
#5
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
אֶבְיָתָר֙
H54
and to Abiathar
ebjathar, an israelite
#7
הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים
the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#8
כָּזֹ֣את
this (often used adverb)
#9
וְכָזֹ֗את
this (often used adverb)
#10
יָעַ֥צְתִּי
and thus and thus have I counselled
to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve
#11
אֲחִיתֹ֙פֶל֙
Thus and thus did Ahithophel
achithophel, an israelite
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
אַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם
H53
Absalom
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
#14
וְאֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
זִקְנֵ֣י
and the elders
old
#16
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#17
וְכָזֹ֥את
this (often used adverb)
#18
וְכָזֹ֖את
this (often used adverb)
#19
יָעַ֥צְתִּי
and thus and thus have I counselled
to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve
#20
אָֽנִי׃
i

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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